{"items":[{"id":"1170019455_object","created":"2020-03-21T12:11:55Z","modified":"2025-07-11T17:34:40Z","responsible_department":"Den Kongelige Maleri- og Skulptursamling","acquisition_date":"1979-01-01T00:00:00Z","acquisition_date_precision":"1979-12-31","dimensions":[{"notes":"980 x 1335 mm","part":"Netto","type":"højde","unit":"centimeter","value":"98"},{"notes":"980 x 1335 mm","part":"Netto","type":"bredde","unit":"centimeter","value":"133.5"},{"part":"Brutto","type":"højde","unit":"centimeter","value":"114.4"},{"part":"Brutto","type":"bredde","unit":"centimeter","value":"149.7"},{"part":"Brutto","type":"dybde","unit":"centimeter","value":"5"}],"documentation":[{"title":"Efterladte papirer fra den Rewentlowske familiekreds","author":"Louis Bobé","notes":"p. L","shelfmark":"11489","year_of_publication":"1895-1931"},{"title":"Final moments: Peyron, David and \"The Death of Socrates\"","author":"Claudia Einecke","notes":"p. 9ff, afb. (f) p. 16 fig. 2, omt. p. 20ff, afb. (f) p. 28, kat. 1 p. 29, omt. p. 33, omt. p. 35 , omt. p.37, omt. p. 39, omt. p. 41","shelfmark":"2001-101","year_of_publication":"2001"},{"title":"Ældre fransk Malerkunst: paa et dansk Herresæde","author":"Louis Bobé","shelfmark":"2002-233"},{"title":"Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, 1783-1853","author":"Philip Conisbee","notes":"omtalt. p. 33, afb. (farve) p. 34","shelfmark":"2003-471","year_of_publication":"2003"},{"title":"SMK highlights: Statens Museum for Kunst","author":"Sven Bjerkhof","notes":"omt. og afb. p. 61","shelfmark":"2005-071","year_of_publication":"2005"},{"title":"C.W. Eckersberg: dansk malerkunsts fader","author":"Peter Michael Hornung","notes":"afb. og omt. p. 24","shelfmark":"2005-383","year_of_publication":"2005"},{"title":"De David à Delacroix: la peinture française de 1774 à 1830","author":"Ubekendt","notes":"p. 555 (omtalt)","shelfmark":"39479","year_of_publication":"1974"},{"title":"Un chef-d'oeuvre retrouvé de Peyron","author":"Meir Stein","notes":"p. 229-38","shelfmark":"39524","year_of_publication":"1974"},{"title":"Jacques-Louis David","author":"Anita Brookner","notes":"pp. 60, 83","shelfmark":"64041","year_of_publication":"1980"},{"title":"Et genfundet hovedværk af Peyron","author":"Meir Stein","notes":"p. 172-98","shelfmark":"64999"},{"title":"Fra herregård til kunstnerhus","author":"Else Moltke","notes":"p. 22","shelfmark":"65267","year_of_publication":"1982"},{"title":"Pierre Peyron 1744-1814","author":"Pierre Rosenberg","notes":"p. 124-27, afb. fig. 107 (s/h)","shelfmark":"65459","year_of_publication":"cop. 1983"},{"title":"Frankrigs og Danmarks kunstneriske Forbindelse i det 18. Aarhundrede. [1-2]","author":"Mario Krohn","notes":"vol. II, p. 208","shelfmark":"8044","year_of_publication":"1922"},{"title":"Hverdagsbilleder: dansk guldalder","author":"Kasper Monrad","notes":"p. 41f (afb. i s/h p. 41)","shelfmark":"89-586","year_of_publication":"1989"},{"title":"katalog over Pariser Salonen 1787","author":"Ubekendt","notes":"kat.nr. 154. teksten er gengivet i sin helhed hos Stein1973"},{"title":"La Revolution Francaise et l'Europe 1789-1799","author":"Ubekendt","notes":"vol. I: p. 317, kat. 421, afb. p. 319","year_of_publication":"1989"},{"title":"The early modern painter-etcher","author":"Michael Cole","notes":"afb. p. 170 omt. p. 170-172","shelfmark":"k2006-131","year_of_publication":"2006"},{"title":"Dansk Guldalder: Lyset, landskabet og hverdagslivet","author":"Kasper Monrad","notes":"afb. p. 49 (fig. 30), omt. p. 48f","year_of_publication":"2013"},{"title":"De l'alcôve aux barricades","author":"Emmanuelle Brugerolles","notes":"kat. nr. 52, ill. 1 - afb. p. 160","year_of_publication":"2016"},{"title":"Deutsche Zeichnungen","author":"Christine Hübner","notes":"fig. 11, afb. p. 32","year_of_publication":"2019"}],"exhibitions":[{"exhibition":"Clinch!","date_start":"2004-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","date_end":"2004-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","venue":"SMK København"},{"exhibition":"Final moments : Peyron, David and \"The Death of Socrates\"","date_start":"2001-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","date_end":"2001-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","venue":"Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha"},{"exhibition":"The brain","date_start":"2022-01-28T00:00:00.000Z","date_end":"2022-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","venue":"Bundeskunsthalle"}],"labels":[{"text":"På den franske enevældes udstilling i Louvre, Salonen, udstillede to førende og konkurrerende kunstnere i 1787 hver især et maleri med dette motiv.\r\n\r\nPeyron løb efter de flestes mening ind i et nederlag til sin konkurrent, J.L. David (1748-1825), med sit billede, som dog alligevel blev et hovedværk i kunsten før den franske revolution.\r\n\r\nMotiv\r\nPeyron blev favoriseret af enevoldsregimet, og værket blev bestilt af kongens kulturminister. Magthaverne har da næppe heller haft grund til at tage anstød af billedets tema, det demokratiske Athens justitsmord på filosoffen Sokrates.\r\n\r\nSokrates dør en heltedød, for umiddelbart før han drikker den dræbende skarntydesaft, holder han en tale for sine elever om sjælens udødelighed, og med sin standhaftige udøvelse af lærergerningen udgør han et exemplum virtutis, et dydseksempel, som periodens kunst fremviser adskillige af.\r\n\r\nKomposition\r\nKompositionen lever op til datidige krav om en relieflignende anordning af rum og figurer: Rummets bagvæg løber parallelt med billedfladen, og de optrædende ses frontalt eller i profil. Den svarer til kompositionsformen i Davids maleri, som med en vis forsinkelse blev ophængt på Salonen og vakte opsigt. I et forsøg på at undgå sammenligning med rivalen, ventede Peyron med at vise sit eget maleri indtil de sidste få dage af udstillingsperioden.","type":"OTHERTEXT","source":"THL"}],"materials":["Lærred"],"object_names":[{"name":"Maleri"}],"production":[{"creator":"Peyron, Jean Francois Pierre","creator_forename":"Jean Francois Pierre","creator_surname":"Peyron","creator_date_of_birth":"1744-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","creator_date_of_death":"1814-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","creator_nationality":"Fransk","creator_gender":"MALE","creator_history":"Grafik: 302","creator_lref":"1720_person"}],"production_date":[{"start":"1786-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","end":"1787-12-31T00:00:00.000Z","period":"1786-1787"}],"related_objects":[{"notes":"En senere, større version skulle ifgl. Salon'ens katalog 1787 (hvor vort omtales som 'esquisse') udføres til Kongen. Dette blev 1789 udstillet og ejes nu af Assemble Nationale, Paris (afb. i Rosenberg/van de Sandt, 1983, fig. 108) Egenhændigt stik fra 1790rne (gengivet i R.L. Herbert: David, Brutus, London 1972, p. 38, og i Rosenberg/van de Sandt, 1983, fig. 109)"}],"techniques":["Olie på lærred"],"titles":[{"title":"Sokrates' død i fængslet","type":"museumstitel","language":"dansk"}],"notes":["Rammen udskiftet med den fra KMs3889 august 1982."],"number_of_parts":1,"object_history_note":["- se også KMS7065: Duplessis\r\n\r\nPlaceringshistorie:\r\n- 1979: Museet\r\n- 1988, 5. sept.: Viziller-Rennes- Paris (udst.)\r\n- 1989, 7.juli: Sølvgade"],"object_number":"KMS7066","object_url":"https://api.smk.dk/api/v1/art?object_number=KMS7066","frontend_url":"https://open.smk.dk/artwork/image/KMS7066","iiif_manifest":"https://api.smk.dk/api/v1/iiif/manifest?id=KMS7066","enrichment_url":"https://enrichment.api.smk.dk/api/enrichment/KMS7066","similar_images_url":"https://similar.api.smk.dk/similar/?object_number=KMS7066","production_dates_notes":["Værkdatering: 1786/1787"],"public_domain":true,"rights":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/","on_display":false,"alternative_images":[{"mime_type":"image/tiff","iiif_id":"https://iip.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/z890rv09w_KMS7066.tif.jp2","iiif_info":"https://iip.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/z890rv09w_KMS7066.tif.jp2/info.json","width":5000,"height":4110,"size":21515177.931034483,"thumbnail":"https://iip-thumb.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/z890rv09w_KMS7066.tif.jp2/full/!1024,/0/default.jpg","native":"https://iip.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/z890rv09w_KMS7066.tif.jp2/full/full/0/native.jpg","orientation":"landscape"}],"image_mime_type":"image/tiff","image_iiif_id":"https://iip.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/rn301462c_KMS7066-crop.tif.jp2","image_iiif_info":"https://iip.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/rn301462c_KMS7066-crop.tif.jp2/info.json","image_width":4309,"image_height":3165,"image_size":14363652,"image_thumbnail":"https://iip-thumb.smk.dk/iiif/jp2/rn301462c_KMS7066-crop.tif.jp2/full/!1024,/0/default.jpg","image_native":"https://api.smk.dk/api/v1/download/W3siaW1nX3VybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vaWlwLnNtay5kay9paWlmL2pwMi9ybjMwMTQ2MmNfS01TNzA2Ni1jcm9wLnRpZi5qcDIvZnVsbC9mdWxsLzAvbmF0aXZlLmpwZyIsInB1YmxpY19kb21haW4iOnRydWUsIm9iamVjdF9udW1iZXIiOiJLTVM3MDY2IiwibnVtIjoiIn1d/KMS7066.jpg","image_orientation":"landscape","image_hq":true,"has_3d_file":false,"has_image":true,"colors":["#333333","#222222","#111111","#593d1c"],"suggested_bg_color":["#593d1c"],"entropy":9.74226,"contrast":1.5817887,"saturation":2.2943308,"colortemp":4.1397,"brightness":3.4227273,"artist":["Jean Francois Pierre Peyron"]}]}